外研版九年级英语上册Module 3 Heroes
Module 3 Heroes
知识点
一、短语归纳
1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We choose to join the English club.
2. tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.
3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一
She is one of the most famous singers in China.
4. in the world 在世界上 5. play tabletennis打乒乓球
6. stoppingdoing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事
They stopped working and decided to have arest.
He stopped to talk with me.
7. attenduniversity abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting 参加一次会议
8. Whatevershe does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。
whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么
give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 You should give up smoking at once.
9. have astrong will 有坚强的意志
10. as wellas 不但……而且；还 She can speakEnglish as well as Japanese.
as well as 同……一样好(同级比较的结构) He plays the pianoas well as you.
11. She is simplythe best. 她确实是最好的。
12. die for 为……而死 He died for the country .
13. takecare of = look after 照顾；护理
take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顾
14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人
the weak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人 the wounded伤员
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。
15. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句)
He got up early so that he could catchthe early bus.
He got up early so that he caught theearly bus.
(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)
16. inventv. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家
Can you tell me who invented the telephone?
He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.
What do you think is the most importantinventions?
17. at thattime 那时候，在那时
18. on one’sown = by oneself = alone 独自；单独
The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.
19. It’suseful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 It’s useful for youto know the rules.
be useful to sb. 对某人有用 This book is useful to young people.
be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用 Dictionaries are usefulfor learning English.
20. withoutdoing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语） without sth. 没有某物
He went to school without eating breakfast.
We went out without any money.
21. manageto do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to avoidan accident. 避免
22. operatev. 做手术 n. operation 手术
operate on +sb./某部位 The doctor isoperating on a boy / his leg.
do an operation on sb.给某人做手术 The doctor is doingan operation on a girl.
23. continuedoing sth. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事
He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal.
After reading Lesson Nine, he continued toread Lesson Ten.
24. in theend = at last = finally 最后；终于 In the end hefinished the work on time.
25. die of 因……而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, afever等名词。
The man died of his illness.
die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。
The soldier died from his wound.
26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词）
We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。
The presents made us excited.
27. take off(飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）
The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。
28. aroundthe world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界
29. in needof需要 needn. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.
30. be proudof 为……感到自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers.
31. set off/ out =startoff/ out 出发；动身
set off for…动身/出发去… They set off for home then.
32. get away 离开，逃离 I hope to get awayearly in the morning.
33. learnfrom向......学习 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事
Let’s learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.
34. on one’sway home在某人回家的路上 I bought a book onmy way home.
35. saveone’s life 挽救某人的生命 The doctor tried hisbest to save the boy’s life.
36.onceagain再一次
用法集萃
1.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.....的......之一
2.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事
3.start doing sth.开始做做某事
4.begin todo sth.开始做某事
5.stopdoing sth.停止做某事
6.on one\'sown独自一人
7.manage to do sth.设法完成某事
8.both...and... .......和......两者都
9.want to dosth.想做某事
10.makesb/sth. +形容词 使某人/某物......
11.try to dosth.努力干某事
12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
二、重点句型
Who have you chosen to tell us about?
你打算跟我们谈论谁？
• 基本用法
choose to do sth 意为：选择做某事，如：
On the other hand, many women choose to go out to work. 另一方面，许多妇女又选择外出工作。
Why do so many people choose to leave their country?
为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?
She’s my hero because she’s one of the best players in the world.
她是我心目中的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的运动员之一。
• 基本用法
这是because引导的原因状语从句，表示直接的原因，但because不能与so连用。
I was ill, so I had to stay at home.
Because I was ill, I had to stay at home.
我生病了，所以我不得不待在家里。
• 知识拓展--词义辨析：as/because/for/since
这四个词都可以用作连词，表“原因、理由”但有区别：
1. as：因为；既然，表示的原因或理由是明显的。语意不如because强。当理由是明显的，或者被认为
是已知的时，则以用as 为好。如：
As he was not well, I decided to go without him.
因为他身体不好，我决定独自去了。
As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为已很晚了，我们很快就回来了。
2. because：因为，表直接而明确的原因或理由，即必然的困果关系。在这几个词中，它的语意最强。
回答以why 引导的特殊疑问句时，只能用because。注意：because 不可以与so 连用。如：
He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.
昨天他只得呆在家里，因为他病了。
3. since“既然”比as 较为正式，说明为人所知的原因。语气比because 稍弱。
Since light travels faster than sound, we see lightening before we hear the thunder.
因为光比声音传播得快，所以我们先看到闪电，后听到雷声。
4. for “因为”表原因或理由时，用以说明理由，只是解释性的。在这几个词中，它的语意最弱。它
少用于口语中，也不用于句首。如：
I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her.
我请她留下来喝茶，因为我有事要告诉她。
注：这几个词按语意的强弱来排，其顺序为：
because→since→as→for
三、听力练习
一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．A.heroB．heroesC．doctor
2．A.wounded B．wound C．wounds
3．A.attends B．attended C．attend
4．A.invent B．invents C．inventions
5．A.managed to B．manages to C．managed for
二、听句子，选择与之相应的答语(每小题1分，共5分)
6．A. Yes，I think so.B．Yes，I am.
C．Yes，I did.
7．A. Yes，there is. B．Yes，he is.
C．Yes，it is.
8．A. Me，too. B．That\'s a good idea.
C．It\'s my pleasure.
9．A. Yes，I am. B．Yes，I do.
C．Yes，I have.
10．A. Yao Ming. B．Shakespeare.
C．Lincoln.
三、听下面一段对话，完成下列各题(每小题1分，共5分)
11．Where is Mike from?
A．America.B．Canada. C．China.
12．Which sport does Mike like best?
A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Basketball.
13．Which sport does Lucy like best?
A．Basketball. B．Swimming. C．Skating.
14．Who\'s Mike\'s favorite sports star?
A．Yao Ming. B．Jackie Chan.
C．Michael Jordan.
15．Who\'s Lucy\'s favorite sports star?
A．Phelps. B．Sun Yang. C．Li Na.
四、听下面一段短文，完成句子(每空一词)(每小题1分，共5分)
16．A Nobel Prize is ____________ by most people one of the highest international honours a
person can receive.
17．He was born in Stockholm，the ________ of Sweden.
18．He made two important ________，and he became very rich.
19．He was a ________ man during his large part of life.
20．He ________ at the age of 63.
听力材料
一、1.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.
2．He went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers.
3．Tom attended the meeting after work.
4．His inventions saved many lives.
5．The doctor worked for 24 hours without stopping and managed to save the child.
二、6.Do you think Jackie Chan is a great action movie star?
7．Sun Yang is a famous swimming star，isn\'t he?
8．My favorite basketball player is Michael Jordan.
9．Have you ever read the book that was written by Mo Yan?
10．Who is your favorite hero in China?
三、W：Good morning，Mike！
M：Good morning，Lucy!
W：Where are you from，Mike?
M：I am from Canada.
W：Oh！That\'s a beautiful country.
M：Thanks.
W：Which sport do you like best?
M：I like basketball best.
W：Well，my favorite sport is swimming.
M：And who is your favorite sports star?
W：I like Phelps best.And who is your favorite sports star?
M：Yao Ming is a great basketball player.I like him very much.But my favorite sports star is Michael Jordan.
四、A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours a person can receive.As you know，the prizes were started by a Swedish called Alfred Nobel.He was born in Stockholm，the capital of Sweden.Alfred Nobel was a great scientist.He made two important inventions，and he became very rich.Although he was rich，Nobel wasn\'t a happy man.He never married or had children.Also，he was a sick man during his large part of life.When he died at the age of 63，he left a fund of $9，000，000.The money was to be used to give prizes to those who made great achievements in physics，chemistry，medicine, economics and literature，and for world peace.
听力答案：
一、1－5：BABCA 二、6－10：ABACA
三、11－15：BCBCA
四、16.considered17.capital
18．inventions19.sick20.died
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